What defines "geriatric syndromes"?

Geriatric syndromes refer to a multifactorial health issue that often involves complex interactions of various factors in older adults. These syndromes can include conditions like frailty, falls, delirium, incontinence, and pressure ulcers, among others. The defining characteristic of geriatric syndromes is not that they stem from a single disease process but rather that they are overlapping issues that can arise from the cumulative effects of multiple medical conditions, environmental factors, and social circumstances.

For example, frailty may increase the risk of falls, and falls can lead to further complications such as fractures, reduced mobility, or even hospitalization. Because these syndromes encompass a broader range of problems rather than isolated chronical illnesses or mental health disorders, they require a comprehensive approach to care that considers all aspects of an older adult's health and well-being.

In contrast, the other options are too narrow in their definitions. A single chronic illness (like diabetes or heart disease) does not encompass the multifaceted nature of geriatric syndromes. Likewise, while mental health disorders can affect older adults, they do not represent the variety of conditions involved in geriatric syndromes. Lastly, an emerging condition affecting young adults is outside the scope of what geriatric