What is the primary focus of gerontology?

The primary focus of gerontology is on understanding aging and the various challenges that individuals face as they grow older. This field encompasses a wide range of topics, including the biological, psychological, social, and economic aspects of aging. Professionals in gerontology aim to improve the quality of life for older adults by addressing their specific needs, promoting healthy aging, and developing programs and policies that support the elderly population.

The study of childhood development, mental health treatments, and social interactions among peers are important areas of focus in their own right but are not central to the field of gerontology. These disciplines do not address the unique physiological and psychological changes associated with aging or the societal implications of an aging population, which are critical aspects that gerontology examines. Thus, the study of aging and the challenges that arise with older age is the correct emphasis of gerontology.