When performing a skin assessment, which sign indicates dehydration?

Dry and cracked skin is a strong indicator of dehydration during a skin assessment. When a person is dehydrated, their skin lacks the moisture it needs to remain supple and elastic. This results in the skin becoming dry, and it may visibly crack or peel as hydration decreases. The skin might also show signs of reduced elasticity and overall vigor, often leading to a dull appearance.

In contrast, shiny and taut skin often indicates over-hydration or edema, which is not aligned with the signs of dehydration. Warm and elastic skin suggest proper hydration levels, as hydration generally enhances the suppleness and resilience of the skin. Thickened skin texture may also arise from various skin conditions, aging, or other factors, yet does not specifically denote dehydration. Therefore, assessing the condition of the skin for dryness and cracks serves as a reliable sign of dehydration in individuals.